Malocclusions are such a common dental condition that it is believed most individuals experience one, to some degree, in their lifetime. A malocclusion is, simply put, a general misalignment of the teeth or an incorrect relationship between the upper (maxilla) and lower (mandible) arches.
It is thought that misalignment is caused by a combination of genetic factors and poor oral habits, or other factors in early childhood development. Treatment of malocclusion is performed by an orthodontist, a dental specialist primarily concerned with the correction of misalignment and facial irregularities.
Orthodontists produce even, straight smiles for patients of all ages using orthodontic realignment procedures and devices. Results of orthodontic treatment leave the patient delighted with their new smile, and less likely to suffer from a variety of dangerous dental conditions.
The conditions caused by malocclusion include:
The constant uneven wear pattern on teeth caused by a malocclusion can lead to tooth erosion and decay.
Malocclusions make it harder to brush, floss, and generally care for the teeth and gums. Whether malocclusion has caused overcrowding or protruding teeth, patients agree that it is much easier to care for teeth that are properly aligned.
Excessive pressure on the temporomandibular joint, facial pain, grinding teeth during sleep, and headaches are common symptoms of TMJ, temporomandibular jaw syndrome. It is thought that malocclusion can cause TMJ, while realigned teeth reduce pressure and eliminate TMJ symptoms.
Before an orthodontist can determine the best treatment option for their patient, they must first discover the root of their patient’s problem. Orthodontists will perform a thorough examination of the mouth and jaw, take panoramic X-rays, and make bite impressions of the whole mouth to better understand the patient’s condition.
If you have any questions about malocclusions, please contact Brooklyn Dentist.